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Note 9 - Derivatives Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block] Note 10 - Fair Value Measurements Note 11 - Stock-Based Compensation Note 15 - Restructuring and Other Exit Costs Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Other Operating Expenses (Details) us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent Total current liabilities Note 2 - Earnings (Loss) per Share - Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Share (Details) Note 3 - Revenues - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block] Note 3 - Revenues - Revenue by Geographic Destination (Details) Other current liabilities Total Note 3 - Revenues - Deferred Revenue (Details) Note 3 - Revenues - Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (Details) us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax Defined benefit pension plans Distribution Agreements/Customer Relationships [Member] Represents distribution agreements or customer relationships. Note 3 - Revenues - Warranties (Details) Note 4 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Change in Carrying Amount of Goodwill (Details) Note 4 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Intangible Assets (Details) Note 4 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Schedule of Intangible Asset Amortization Expense (Details) Note 4 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Future Amortization Expense of Intangible Assets (Details) Schedule of Stock Options Roll Forward [Table Text Block] Note 5 - Balance Sheet Information - Inventories (Details) Note 5 - Balance Sheet Information - Other Current Liabilities (Details) Service, Maintenance, and Warranty Contracts [Member] Represents service, maintenance, and warranty contracts. Note 7 - Leases - Lease Expense (Details) Instruments, Equipment, Software, and Accessories [Member] Represents instruments, equipment, software, and accessories. Note 7 - Leases - Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Operating Leases (Details) Rest of the World [Member] Represents the rest of the world. Note 7 - Leases - Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related to Operating Leases (Details) Note 7 - Leases - Future Minimum Lease Payments (Details) Restricted Stock Units Granted , Grant Date Fair Value, Balance (in dollars per share) Note 8 - Long-term Debt - Breakdown of Borrowings (Details) Customer Advances [Member] Represents customer advances. Restricted Stock Units, Vested , Grant Date Fair Value, Balance (in dollars per share) Note 9 - Derivatives - Derivative Instruments (Details) Restricted Stock Units, Forfeited, Grant Date Fair Value, Balance (in dollars per share) Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Restricted Stock Unit, Activity [Table Text Block] Note 9 - Derivatives - The Effect of Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments (Details) us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue Restricted Stock Units Outstanding , Grant Date Fair Value, Balance (in dollars per share) Restricted Stock Units Outstanding , Grant Date Fair Value, Balance (in dollars per share) Note 10 - Fair Value Measurements - Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis (Details) Foreign currency translation adjustments us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod Restricted Stock Units, Forfeited in Period (in shares) Note 11 - Stock-Based Compensation - Stock-based Compensation Expense (Details) us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber Restricted Stock Units Outstanding , Balance (in shares) Restricted Stock Units Outstanding , Balance (in shares) Note 11 - Stock-Based Compensation - Activity of Restricted Stock Units (Details) Note 11 - Stock-Based Compensation - Stock-Based Payment Awards (Details) Schedule of Derivative Instruments [Table Text Block] Note 15 - Restructuring and Other Exit Costs - Restructuring and Related Costs (Details) Notes To Financial Statements Restricted Stock Units, Granted in Period (in shares) Notes To Financial Statements [Abstract] us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod Restricted Stock Units, Vested in Period (in shares) us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent Less: current portion of long-term debt Other comprehensive income Other comprehensive (loss) income Market Condition Restricted Stock Units [Member] Represents information related to market condition restricted stock units. us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value Outstanding and Exerciseable, contractual term (Year) Outstanding and Exerciseable, aggregated intrinsic value Equity securities - common stock Current portion of long-term debt us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice Outstanding and Exerciseable, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) Outstanding and Exerciseable, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) Cancelled/Forfeited (in dollars per share) Contract liabilities Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block] Schedule of Goodwill [Table Text Block] Exercised, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) Compensation us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent Term Loan [Member] Represents information related to term loan. Derivatives and Fair Value [Text Block] Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block] Accounts payable Revolving Credit Facility [Member] us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber Outstanding and Exerciseable, shares (in shares) Outstanding and Exerciseable, shares (in shares) hbio_DebtInstrumentQuarterlyPaymentThereafter Debt Instrument, Quarterly Payment, Thereafter Amount of the required quarterly payments including both interest and principal payments thereafter Credit Facility [Axis] Credit Facility [Domain] Other us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract Accounting Policies Trade Names and Patents [Member] Information pertaining to trade names and patents. 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Award Type [Domain] Net (loss) income Net (loss) income Net loss Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] Warranty claims The claims relating to the standard product warranty accrual. Award Type [Axis] us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization Total amortizable intangible assets The Credit Agreement [Member] Information pertaining to the credit agreement. Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net Total Intangible assets, net The Lenders [Member] Information pertaining to the lenders. Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross Swingline Loan Facility [Member] Information pertaining to the swingline loan sub-facility. Effect of change in currency translation The ABR Loan [Member] Information pertaining to the ABR loan. Greater China [Member] Represents greater China. The SOFR Loan and Pricing Grid Credit Agreement [Member] Information pertaining to the SOFR loan and pricing grid credit agreement. hbio_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStateFloorPercentage Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, State Floor Percentage Represents the stated floor percentage rate. Indefinite-lived intangible assets: Proceeds from sale of marketable equity securities Proceeds from Sale of Equity Securities, FV-NI Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block] Property, plant and equipment, net Goodwill Carrying amount Carrying amount Long-Term Debt, Type [Axis] Long-Term Debt, Type [Domain] Existing Technology and Software Development [Member] Represents existing technology and software development. Derivative Instrument [Axis] Derivative Contract [Domain] Cash flows from investing activities: (Loss) income per share: Earnings Per Share [Text Block] Accounts payable and other current liabilities Letter of Credit [Member] Loss on pension settlement - Note 16 Loss on pension settlement - Note 16 Income tax expense Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Line of Credit [Member] us-gaap_OperatingExpenses Total operating expenses General and administrative expenses Cash and cash equivalents us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Amount Share-based compensation us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense Amendment Flag us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax Comprehensive (loss) income City Area Code us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness Gain on sale of product line - Note 14 Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Business Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block] New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] us-gaap_SharesOutstanding Balance (in shares) Balance (in shares) Contract liabilities us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability Deferred Revenue, change Common Stock, shares outstanding (in shares) Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Table Text Block] Current Fiscal Year End Date us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1 Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage us-gaap_LeaseCost Total lease cost Weighted average discount rate us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent Document Fiscal Period Focus Operating lease cost Document Fiscal Year Focus Short-term lease cost Lease, Cost [Table Text Block] dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate Document Period End Date Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations Weighted average remaining lease term (years) (Year) us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1 dei_EntityFileNumber Entity File Number 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us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories Inventories Trading Symbol Stock purchase plan (in shares) us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateAtPeriodEnd Line of Credit Facility, Interest Rate at Period End us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod Line of Credit Facility, Interest Rate During Period Local Phone Number Stock option exercises (in shares) Exercised, shares (in shares) us-gaap_TableTextBlock Notes Tables Stock purchase plan Vesting of restricted stock units (in shares) us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity Stock option exercises Vesting of restricted stock units Provision for expected credit losses Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) [Member] Cancelled/Forfeited (in shares) Sales and marketing expenses Line of Credit Facility, Lender [Domain] Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Domain] Raw materials Lender Name [Axis] us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity hbio_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFour Thereafter Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized after the fourth fiscal year following the current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach). Finished goods Work in process Other operating expenses Total other operating expenses UNITED STATES Thereafter hbio_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid after the fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach). Accumulated deficit Research and development expenses Accumulated other comprehensive loss Indemnification Agreements [Member] Represents indemnification agreements. Customer credits hbio_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCustomerAdvancesCurrent Represents current customer advance for contract with customer liabiltiiy. hbio_ProceedsFromEmployeeRetentionCreditRefund Proceeds from Employee Retention Credit Refund Represents information pertaining to proceeds from employee retention credits. Performance-based Restricted Stock Units [Member] Represents information related to performance-based restricted stock units. Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Time-based Restricted Stock Units [Member] Represents information related to time-based restricted stock units. Amortization of deferred financing costs hbio_LiabilityForContingentIndemnificationObligations Liability for Contingent Indemnification Obligations Represents liability for contingent indemnification obligations. us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract Notes to Financial Statements Operating lease liabilities, long-term Operating lease liabilities us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsForPlanBenefitsNoncurrent Assets for Plan Benefits, Defined Benefit Plan Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block] Total operating lease liabilities us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability Current portion, operating lease liabilities Current portion of operating lease liabilities Employee retention credit funds hbio_EmployeeRetentionCreditLiabilityCurrent Represents the current employee retention credits liabilities. Operating lease right-of-use assets Operating lease right-of-use assets us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue Total lease payments us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount Less imputed interest 2027 us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseRemainderOfFiscalYear 2024 (remainder of the year) 2028 us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo 2026 us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree 2027 us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour 2028 2025 us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths 2026 us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block] us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring Cash payments us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths 2025 Other long-term assets Stock-based compensation expense Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block] 2024 (remainder of the year) us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear Unclaimed property audits expense (see Note 13) Unclaimed property audits expense (see Note 13) Amount of audits (credit) expense for unclaimed property. Depreciation hbio_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRateIncreaseDecrease Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate, Increase (Decrease) Amount of increase or decrease on percentage points added to the reference rate to compute the variable rate on the debt instrument. hbio_DebtInstrumentNetLeverageRatio Debt Instrument, Net Leverage Ratio Amount of net leverage ratio under debt instrument. us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation Shares withheld for taxes (in shares) us-gaap_AssetsCurrent Total current assets Europe and North America [Member] Represents Europe and North America. Restructuring and other exit costs Amount of restructuring and other costs. Interest expense Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 80,000,000 shares authorized: 43,421,251 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024; 43,394,509 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue Investment Owned, Fair Value Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: Measurement Frequency [Axis] Measurement Frequency [Domain] Fair Value, Recurring [Member] Common Stock, shares authorized (in shares) Common Stock, shares issued (in shares) Common Stock, par value Per Share (in dollars per share) Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities Statistical Measurement [Domain] Maximum [Member] Minimum [Member] Other current assets Product and Service [Axis] Product and Service [Domain] Statistical Measurement [Axis] Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized Cash paid for interest Preferred Stock, par value (in dollars per share) Other Operating Expenses [Policy Text Block] Disclosure for other operating expenses accounting policy. Geographical [Axis] Geographical [Domain] Preferred Stock, shares authorized (in shares) Europe [Member] Inventories Total Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain] Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis] Liquidity, Policy [Policy Text Block] Disclosure of accounting policy for estimating the liquidity the company has. hbio_PercentageOfLiabilityDefinedBenefitPlan Percentage Of Liability, Defined Benefit Plan The percentage of liability, recognized for benefit pension and other postretirement plans, Cash flows from operating activities: Statement [Line Items] Accounts receivable, net us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrual Balance Balance Provision for warranties Additional paid-in-capital AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member] Stockholders' equity: Schedule of Product Warranty Liability [Table Text Block] us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense Other (expense) income, net us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense Total other (expense) income Current assets: Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block] us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period Cash and cash equivalents at end of period Effect of exchange rate changes on cash us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect Decrease in cash and cash equivalents us-gaap_Liabilities Total liabilities us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities Net cash used in financing activities Commitments and Contingencies Director [Member] us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss Operating (loss) income hbio_DebtInstrumentCurrentMaturitiesExcessCashFlowSweep Debt Instrument, Current Maturities, Excess Cash Flow Sweep Information on the excess cash flow sweep. Other income (expense): us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities Net cash provided by operating activities us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities Investment, Issuer Name [Domain] us-gaap_GrossProfit Gross profit Investment, Issuer Name [Axis] Cost of revenues Base Rate [Member] Schedule of Other Operating Cost and Expense, by Component [Table Text Block] Deferred tax liability us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability Deferred revenue us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities Derivative liabilities us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations [Member] Disposal Group Classification [Axis] Disposal Group Classification [Domain] Scenario [Domain] Forecast [Member] Retained Earnings [Member] Total revenues Revenues Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan Title and Position [Domain] Title and Position [Axis] Scenario [Axis] Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] Common Stock [Member] Equity Components [Axis] Equity Component [Domain] Total debt us-gaap_LongTermDebt us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest Loss before income taxes Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts Cash flows from financing activities: Timing of Transfer of Good or Service [Domain] Transferred at Point in Time [Member] us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet Less: unamortized deferred financing costs Debt Issuance Costs, Net, Total Transferred over Time [Member] Harvard Apparatus Regenerative Technology, Inc. (“HART”) [Member] Represents Harvard Apparatus Regenerative Technology, Inc. (“HART”). Current unamortized deferred financing costs us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsCurrentNet hbio_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityPercentage Deferred revenue, % change Percentage of increase (decrease) in obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable. Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block] Timing of Transfer of Good or Service [Axis] us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt Repayment of term debt Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block] Defined Benefit Plan [Text Block] dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport Document Quarterly Report Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code Long-term debt, gross us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount Long-Term Debt, Gross General and Administrative Expense [Member] Accounting Policies [Abstract] dei_DocumentTransitionReport Document Transition Report Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block] dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent Entity Interactive Data Current Selling and Marketing Expense [Member] Security Exchange Name Operating Expense [Member] Title of 12(b) Security Cost of Sales [Member] Research and Development Expense [Member] Cost of Revenues [Member] Represents the Cost of Revenues. Statement of Income Location, Balance [Axis] Statement of Income Location, Balance [Domain] Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Operating Leases [Table Text Block] Tabular disclosure of supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases. Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Axis] Operating Activities [Domain] Continuing Operations [Member] Supplemental Balance Sheet Informaton Related to Operating Leases [Table Text Block] Tabular disclosure of supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases. Operating Activities [Axis] Dilutive effect of equity awards (in shares) hbio_AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossChargeoffsAndOtherReoveries Charge-offs and other Amount of charge-offs and other recoveries to allowance for credit loss. us-gaap_SharePrice Share Price due to their anti-dilutive effect (in shares) us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit Repayment of revolving line of credit us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted (in shares) Borrowing from revolving line of credit Statement [Table] Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] Diluted (loss) income per share (in dollars per share) Weighted average shares outstanding - basic (in shares) Diluted (in shares) us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent Basic (loss) income per share (in dollars per share) Diluted (loss) income per share (in dollars per share) Contract with Customer, Contract Asset, Contract Liability, and Receivable [Table Text Block] Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract] Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Consideration Income Statement [Abstract] Disposal Group Name [Axis] us-gaap_RestructuringReserve Balance at December 31, 2023 Balance at September 30, 2024 Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas [Table Text Block] Disposal Group Name [Domain] us-gaap_RestructuringReserveSettledWithoutCash2 Non-cash charges Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations, Disclosure [Text Block] Other Current Liabilities [Table Text Block] Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill [Table Text Block] Finite-Lived Intangible Assets Amortization Expense [Table Text Block] Type of Restructuring [Domain] Employee Severance [Member] Restructuring and Related Activities Disclosure [Text Block] Restructuring and Related Costs [Table Text Block] Restructuring Type [Axis] Other long-term liabilities Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block] Derivative, Fair Value, Net Hoefer Product Line [Member] Relating to the Hoefer Product Line. Proceeds from sale of product line us-gaap_StockholdersEquity Total stockholders' equity Balance Balance Class of Stock [Axis] Long-term debt Long-term debt, net Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block] us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationAfterTax Gian (loss) reclassified from OCI to interest expense Derivative instruments qualifying as cash flow hedges, net of tax of $-0- Interest Rate Swap [Member] Schedule of Cash Flow Hedges Included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block] Gain (loss) recognized in OCI on derivatives (effective portion)